| Depth: |
0-10
Feet | |
Condition: |
Remaining lower
hull sits in shallow water on a silt and sand bottom. |
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|
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near Bayfield, Wis. It
rests in less than 10 feet of water north of Buffalo Bay,
not far from Chicago Creek (
LORAN
: 32403.3, 46153.5;
GPS
: N 46° 51.588', W 90° 46.709'). The Fedora is
number two on our map
of the Apostle Islands .
The
Fedora is easy to spot, because some of its
port
futtocks
and iron
cross bracing
stick out of the water. Because the Fedora
rests in shallow water, kayakers, snorkelers and divers can
all get good views of the site. Water temperature in the summer
ranges from 40° to 60° F.
The
wreckage consists primarily of the lower
hull
. It is burned to the
turn of the bilge
on the
starboard
side. The port side survives several feet above the turn
of the bilge at the
bow
and almost 5 feet above the turn of the bilge near the
stern
. The wreck is 281 feet 4 inches from
sternpost
to
stem
. The sides of the hull have collapsed outward, increasing
the ship's width beyond the original
beam
measurement.
Fire
damaged much of the hull's interior, but the
keelson
assembly was left intact from bow to stern. Two 8-inch-wide
steel straps that reinforced the sternpost jut out of the
sand. Sixteen inches forward of those straps, the lower half
of the Fedora's
shaft log
extends into the hull. Forward of the boiler remains,
you can see frames and planks on the starboard side of the
hull almost all the way to the bow. On the port side, both
frames and planks are intact from the
rabbet
in the shaft log to the stem.
Evidence
of the fire that destroyed the Fedora is visible
along the starboard side of the hull. The turn of the bilge
is covered with iron fasteners that fell from the side of
the hull as it burned. You can also see the remains of a series
of iron cross-bracing straps that strengthened the hull. The
5-inch-wide by 3/8-inch-thick straps formed a diagonal web
beneath the exterior planking.
If
you visit the Fedora, you might see a brass valve,
trademarked JENKINS, located just
aft
of the
engine beds
. You might also see some firebox brick fragments
and shards of ironstone ceramics. One shard, found
outboard
of the stern, has a maker's mark --
J
& G. ME ... EASTWOOD W ... HANLEY, ENG
--
and a coat of arms with a lion flanking a shield. These are
the marks of the J&G Meakin Company of Hanley, England,
which made "ironstone china" dinnerware. Unfortunately, it
appears that divers have taken most of the other visible artifacts.
continued
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