Wisconsin's Great Lakes Shipwrecks - Explore Shipwrecks - Louisiana
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The design of the Louisiana owes much to the innovative R.J. Hackett, the first Great Lakes vessel designed specifically to haul dry bulk cargoes of ore and grain below decks in a weathertight hold . Built in 1869, the 210-foot Hackett featured multiple large oak keelsons and new techniques of iron cross-bracing. These reinforcements made possible a large, uninterrupted hold that could be accessed with bulk unloading equipment. The Hackett's evenly-spaced hatches , designed to match the ore chutes of docks at Marquette, Michigan, allowed quick loading and unloading of an unprecedented 1,200 tons of ore.

The R.J. Hackett
The R.J. Hackett, the first bulk carrier on the Great Lakes, sometime between 1892-1905  

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