Section
C
A
third section of wreckage consists of more than 70 feet
of starboard side, lying approximately fifty feet east
of the stern section. This includes the starboard
ceiling
,
frames
, shelf, and fragments of lodging knees from the deckbeams.
The
Meridian was framed with doubled timbers. Interestingly,
the builders provided for a small amount of deadspace
between the
futtocks
in each frame set. Spacers (or "chocks")
were placed alongside the butts between the floors and
futtocks and at the butts between the lower and upper
futtocks, providing a one and three-fourths inch deadspace
between adjacent futtocks (possibly for salting, or as
an airway to curtail dryrot).
This use of spacer
blocks in the framing has been variously called "open-joint"
framing or "split framing." This type of framing
has only been observed on one other American-built Great Lakes
vessel, the 1845 steamer Niagara
located off Port Washington, Wis.
The
Meridian and Niagara appear to refute
a stated rule for open joint framing, which specifies that
chocks were never to be put between the floors and first futtocks:
these lowest timbers should be fastened hard together. The
Meridian's departure from this rule is most visible
in the stern section, where her builder placed chocks clear
down to the floor timbers, providing a dead space from the
keel to the sheer.
|