Off
the stern, aft and lying to
port
of
the propeller, the Frank O'Connor's
rudder
has
broken from the
hull
and lies flat on the bottom. From its head
to its base, the rudder measures 27 feet 2 inches. The blade
is constructed
of five vertical timbers, with horizontal metal reinforcing
straps and metal sheathing to protect against ice. The rudderstock
is iron or steel, 17 inches in diameter.
Despite
the fire and subsequent salvage operations, much of the lower
hull of the Frank O'Connor remains. The
bilge
is intact for the
entire length of the vessel, but the
existing portions of the sides have broken away, lying flat
alongside the main portion of the wreck. The Frank O'Connor's
timbers and scantlings are of remarkable dimensions. The
vessel's
floors consist of triple-timbered frames, while the major
longitudinals include a centerline
keelson
and multiple floor keelsons.
The centerline keelson measures
20 inches by 20 inches, while the floor keelsons measure
12 inches by 12 inches.
The
Frank O'Connor's upper hull exhibits remnants of the iron
cross bracing and steel or iron hogging straps that allowed
Davidson to push his wooden ships beyond the 300-foot barrier.
The heavy straps measure 30 inches wide by 3/4-inch thick.
Due to the burning of the upper hull, many of these straps
are displaced and lie strewn about both sides of the wreck.
continued
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