Wisconsin's Great Lakes Shipwrecks - Explore Shipwrecks - Pilot Island
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Final Voyages of the Nichols and the Gilmore

In the fall of the next year, a particularly bad string of autumn gales conspired to unite the Nichols and the Gilmore with the Forest at Pilot Island. October 17 found the Gilmore running through Death's Door before a heavy gale , carrying only her staysail, foresail, and jib en route from Chicago to Elk Rapids, Mich. She was traveling light, under command of Capt. D.B. Smith. At approximately 11:00 p.m, she was abreast of Pilot Island when the wind shifted to the southwest and drove the under-canvassed light vessel upon the southwest reef in three feet of water. Keeper Knudsen managed to make contact with the crew and, because the vessel cabins were intact and provisioned for several weeks, they decided to remain on board until the seas calmed. As a precaution, a breeches buoy was rigged from the schooner to the island. Details of the following days are unknown, but the Gilmore was never to sail again.

Thumbnail of Death's Door Passage

Read more about the infamous Death's Door Passage

The crew had apparently escaped to the lighthouse by the time the next gale struck on October 28. The barometer and mercury were steadily falling, and wind was building from the west shifting to the northwest, driving sleet and snow before it. Four schooners had taken refuge in the lee of Plum Island, but their anchors merely dragged across the bottom. Two of the imperiled boats, the George L. Wren and the Harrison, cut their cables and ran for open water. The other two, Walhalla and Democrat, finally came to anchor precariously close to Pilot Island. Around 2:00 p.m., Knudsen's keepers spotted a three-masted schooner under reefed sails approaching the Door from the southeast. With a spyglass, they determined that she was the A.P. Nichols.

The Nichols was en route from Chicago to Escanaba, light, with a crew of six under Capt. David Clow, Jr. She dropped her largest anchor to prevent her going ashore on Plum Island's south side. The hurricane-like wind broke several spars and carried away a sail and other gear. The Nichols struggled under damaged rigging into the lee of Plum Island, dropping her 1,400-pound anchor and 600 feet of chain cable, but she dragged toward Pilot Island throughout the afternoon. 

 

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