Wisconsin's Great Lakes Shipwrecks - Explore Shipwrecks - Pretoria
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On Sept. 1, 1905, the Pretoria took on a cargo of iron ore at the Allouez docks in Superior, Wisconsin. The weather forecast was favorable, so late that morning the schooner-barge left Superior in tow of the steamer Venezuela, which also was carrying a heavy cargo of ore. Their intended destination was South Chicago.

On the Great Lakes, serious storms are rare in late summer, but conditions on Lake Superior turned ugly that evening. By early the following morning, ships all across the lake were in trouble. At 5:15 a.m. the steel steamer Sevona hit Sand Island Shoal and broke apart, causing many casualties.

The Pretoria and Venezuela were navigating rough seas 30 miles northeast of Outer Island around 7:30 a.m. when the Pretoria's steering gear failed. Capt. Charles Smart signaled the Venezuela, and the Venezuela attempted to shift the Pretoria's course back toward the shelter of the Apostle Islands -- but the towline connecting the heavy surging vessels parted at both ends and fell into the lake.

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