| Depth: |
55 Feet | |
Condition: |
The large hull
is broken apart but in good condition. Debris is scattered
around the wreck. |
about a mile off the northeast
shore of Outer Island, 30 miles from Bayfield, Wisconsin.
It rests in 55 feet of water (
LORAN
: 32288.0, 46141.1;
GPS
: N 47° 05.36', W 90° 23.66'). The Pretoria is number
five on our map
of the Apostle Islands .
Despite
its remote location, the wreck is an attractive sport diving
site due to its moderate depth, generally good visibility,
and large remaining
hull
. Water temperature in the summer ranges from 40 to 55°F.
A
number of the Pretoria's parts have been salvaged over the
years. In May 1906, Capt. John Pasque's crew recovered a 1,200-pound
steam pump and one of the masts. Later the iron ore was taken
from the
hold
, and the hull was broken apart. In 1948, Coast Guardsmen
fishing in shallow water near the lighthouse found the bell
and pulled it from the water. You can ring the bell at the
Great Lakes Historical Society Museum in Vermilion, Ohio.
More recently, divers located and recovered the Pretoria's
donkey boiler
and anchors, which weigh 3,500 pounds each. The
anchors were donated to the historical museum on Madeline
Island. A Minnesota sport diver reportedly took the Pretoria's
steering wheel in the 1970s. The anchor chain has been salvaged
and draped around Bayfield as ornamental fencing.
The wreck consists
of the main hull and debris that is scattered in a quarter-
to half-mile area. The Pretoria went down still headed into
the blow that sank it, so its
bow
lies to the northeast. The bottom, consisting of the
keelson
assembly and
bilge
, measures 315 feet in overall length. Unlike a traditional
Great Lakes schooner - and many schooner-barges - the Pretoria
did not have a
centerboard
. In most ways its architecture resembles that of a bulk
carrier
steamer
, rather than a
schooner
.
continued
|