university of wisconsin sea grant wisconsin historical society
Explore Shipwrecks Explorer's Tools Diver's Area Ask The Experts
 

 
     

 

According to Conan Eaton's Death's Door: The Pursuit of a Legend (1974), the name "Death's Door"

.clearly follows the French "Porte des Morts," which was at­tached to the waterway possibly in the 1600s but more probably around 1700. While "Porte" may perhaps have followed a poetic Indian name, it as possibly was coined by the French on their canoe-borne travels. The legend as we know it today is a mixture of motifs-modern, frontier American, early French, and pro­bably even aboriginal. 

 

Pilot Island wrecks Three of Death's Door's victims, the J.E. Glimore (left), the A.P. Nichols (right), and the remains of the Forest (between dock in foreground and the Gilmore) ashore on Pilot Island, October 1892. Read more about them.

 

Eaton notes that the legend has flourished over the years:

Beyond question, the Death's Door legend refuses to die. Indeed, within recent times it has done better than stay alive; nurtured by modern minstrels who bathe it in vivid color... 

Whether or not the passage ever exacted high tolls in human life, it definitely excelled as a killer of ships. The official 1906 Sailing Directions for Lake Michigan, Green Bay and the Strait of Mackinac describes the passage this way:

There is a strong current setting in and out according to the direction of the wind, and many vessels have been lost in con­sequence. It is frequently so strong that sailing vessels can not make headway against it. The coast is rock-bound and certain destruction awaits the craft going ashore. Sometimes the current is against the wind.

 
     
 

continued

 
     
 

 
Copyright © 2003 University of Wisconsin Sea Grant Institute
If you have trouble accessing this page or wish to request a
reasonable accommodation because of a disability, contact us.